Obiettivi Formativi

Lo studente dovrà acquisire la metodologia clinica (compresa la storia, l'esame obiettivo e l'approccio clinico) delle principali malattie congenite e acquisite dei sistemi respiratorio e cardiovascolare e degli altri organi intratoracici, comprese le indicazioni per il trattamento chirurgico di queste patologie.

Learning Goals

The student will have to acquire the clinical methodology (including history, physical examination and clinical approach) knowledge of the main congenital and acquired diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and of the other intrathoracic organs, including the indications for the surgical treatment of these pathologies.

Metodi didattici

Lezioni frontali e professionalizzanti. La frequenza alle lezioni è obbligatoria. Le attestazioni di frequenza dei singoli Corsi Integrati verranno rilasciate a seguito del raggiungimento di almeno il 75% di presenza, purché il numero di ore frequentate non sia inferiore al 50% per singola disciplina.

Teaching Methods

Lectures and clinical cases. Attendance is mandatory. The attendance records of each Integrated Course will be issued following the achievement of at least 75% attendance, as long as the hours attended for each discipline within the Integrated Course are not less than 50%.

Prerequisiti

Sono prerequisiti le conoscenze di embriologia, anatomia, fisiologia, fisiopatologia, semeiotica e metodologia clinica, medicina di laboratorio.

Prerequisites

They are the prerequisite the knowledge of the embryology, anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, clinical methodology, laboratory medicine.

Verifiche dell'apprendimento

La verifica dell’apprendimento sarà effettuata secondo calendario didattico con esame finale orale (voto in trentesimi) che accerti la preparazione del candidato. La valutazione della preparazione finale terrà conto dell’impegno dimostrato durante il corso delle lezioni, del grado di preparazione raggiunto, della proprietà di linguaggio in relazione agli argomenti trattati e delle capacità espositive. Verrà valutata insufficiente una preparazione con lacune grossolane in uno o più argomenti trattati; la sufficienza prevede la conoscenza non frammentaria degli argomenti.

Assessment

Assessment will be carried out according to teaching calendar through an oral final exam (score out of thirty) that verifies the candidate's knowledge level. The evaluation of the final preparation will take into account the commitment shown during the all didactic activity period, the level of preparation, the use of proper language in relation to topics and presentation skills. Preparation will be valued at insufficient level if there will be gaps in one or more topics; the achievement of sufficiency will require a not fragmented knowledge of topics.

Programma del Corso

------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/1 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/10 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/11 - THORACIC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Pneumotorace, Traumatologia Toracica, Ca Polmonare, Patologia Neoplastica della Pleura, Versamenti Pleurici, Patologia Tracheale, Patologia Esofagea, Patologia Mediastinica. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/12 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Prove di funzionalità respiratoria (comprese sindromi disventilatorie, emogasanalisi arteriosa, pulsossimetria e prove da sforzo di interesse Pneumologico). Metodologia diagnostica in Pneumologia (anamnesi, ed esame obiettivo in Pneumologia e sindromi mediastiniche) per la diagnosi delle malattie polmonari dell’adulto. Approccio terapeutico, farmacologico e non, delle principali malattie polmonari dell’adulto (comprese LTOT e VMNI). Infezioni vie aeree inferiori e pleura (comprese polmoniti e tubercolosi). Asma bronchiale, broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva (BPCO) ed enfisema polmonare (comprese bolle polmonari e distrofie bollose), sindromi bronchiectasiche, embolie polmonari, vasculiti polmonari, ipertensione arteriosa polmonare e sindrome veno-occlusiva polmonare, Interstiziopatie polmonari/pneumopatie infiltrative diffuse, neoplasie polmonari e pleuriche. Versamenti pleurici, cenni non chirurgici sul pneumotorace, sindromi polmone-cuore, polmone-reni, polmone-fegato, comprese quelle emorragiche diffuse, insufficienza respiratoria (acuta, cronica ed acuta su cronica) Thoracic surgery Pneumotorace, traumatologia toracica, patologia tracheale, patologia esofagea, patologia mediastinica e loro trattamento chirurgico, compreso quello relativo a Ca polmonare, patologia neoplastica della pleura, versamenti pleurici. Cardiac surgery Approccio alla euristica delle malattie del cuore e dei grandi vasi dell’adulto e del bambino. Tecniche chirurgiche di base per le malattie congenite ed acquisite del cuore e dei grandi vasi. Cardiovascular diseases Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. Vascular surgery Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/13 - VASCULAR SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/14 - CARDIAC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Approccio alla euristica delle malattie del cuore e dei grandi vasi dell’adulto e del bambino. Tecniche chirurgiche di base per le malattie congenite ed acquisite del cuore e dei grandi vasi. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/2 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Prove di funzionalità respiratoria (comprese sindromi disventilatorie, emogasanalisi arteriosa, pulsossimetria e prove da sforzo di interesse Pneumologico). Metodologia diagnostica in Pneumologia (anamnesi, ed esame obiettivo in Pneumologia e sindromi mediastiniche) per la diagnosi delle malattie polmonari dell’adulto. Approccio terapeutico, farmacologico e non, delle principali malattie polmonari dell’adulto (comprese LTOT e VMNI). Infezioni vie aeree inferiori e pleura (comprese polmoniti e tubercolosi). Asma bronchiale, broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva (BPCO) ed enfisema polmonare (comprese bolle polmonari e distrofie bollose), sindromi bronchiectasiche, embolie polmonari, vasculiti polmonari, ipertensione arteriosa polmonare e sindrome veno-occlusiva polmonare, Interstiziopatie polmonari/pneumopatie infiltrative diffuse, neoplasie polmonari e pleuriche. Versamenti pleurici, cenni non chirurgici sul pneumotorace, sindromi polmone-cuore, polmone-reni, polmone-fegato, comprese quelle emorragiche diffuse, insufficienza respiratoria (acuta, cronica ed acuta su cronica) Thoracic surgery Pneumotorace, traumatologia toracica, patologia tracheale, patologia esofagea, patologia mediastinica e loro trattamento chirurgico, compreso quello relativo a Ca polmonare, patologia neoplastica della pleura, versamenti pleurici. Cardiac surgery Approccio alla euristica delle malattie del cuore e dei grandi vasi dell’adulto e del bambino. Tecniche chirurgiche di base per le malattie congenite ed acquisite del cuore e dei grandi vasi. Cardiovascular diseases Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. Vascular surgery Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/3 - THORACIC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Pneumotorace, Traumatologia Toracica, Ca Polmonare, Patologia Neoplastica della Pleura, Versamenti Pleurici, Patologia Tracheale, Patologia Esofagea, Patologia Mediastinica. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/4 - VASCULAR SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/5 - CARDIAC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/6 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/7 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Cardiovascular diseases Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/8 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Prove di funzionalità respiratoria (comprese sindromi disventilatorie, emogasanalisi arteriosa, pulsossimetria e prove da sforzo di interesse Pneumologico). Metodologia diagnostica in Pneumologia (anamnesi, ed esame obiettivo in Pneumologia e sindromi mediastiniche) per la diagnosi delle malattie polmonari dell’adulto. Approccio terapeutico, farmacologico e non, delle principali malattie polmonari dell’adulto (comprese LTOT e VMNI). Infezioni vie aeree inferiori e pleura (comprese polmoniti e tubercolosi). Asma bronchiale, broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva (BPCO) ed enfisema polmonare (comprese bolle polmonari e distrofie bollose), sindromi bronchiectasiche, embolie polmonari, vasculiti polmonari, ipertensione arteriosa polmonare e sindrome veno-occlusiva polmonare, Interstiziopatie polmonari/pneumopatie infiltrative diffuse, neoplasie polmonari e pleuriche.Versamenti pleurici, cenni non chirurgici sul pneumotorace, sindromi polmone-cuore, polmone-reni, polmone-fegato, comprese quelle emorragiche diffuse, insufficienza respiratoria (acuta, cronica ed acuta su cronica) Thoracic surgery Pneumotorace, traumatologia toracica, patologia tracheale, patologia esofagea, patologia mediastinica e loro trattamento chirurgico, compreso quello relativo a Ca polmonare, patologia neoplastica della pleura, versamenti pleurici. Cardiac surgery Approccio alla euristica delle malattie del cuore e dei grandi vasi dell’adulto e del bambino. Tecniche chirurgiche di base per le malattie congenite ed acquisite del cuore e dei grandi vasi. Cardiovascular diseases Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. Vascular surgery Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/9 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Prove di funzionalità respiratoria (comprese sindromi disventilatorie, emogasanalisi arteriosa, pulsossimetria e prove da sforzo di interesse Pneumologico). Metodologia diagnostica in Pneumologia (anamnesi, ed esame obiettivo in Pneumologia e sindromi mediastiniche) per la diagnosi delle malattie polmonari dell’adulto. Approccio terapeutico, farmacologico e non, delle principali malattie polmonari dell’adulto (comprese LTOT e VMNI). Infezioni vie aeree inferiori e pleura (comprese polmoniti e tubercolosi). Asma bronchiale, broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva (BPCO) ed enfisema polmonare (comprese bolle polmonari e distrofie bollose), sindromi bronchiectasiche, embolie polmonari, vasculiti polmonari, ipertensione arteriosa polmonare e sindrome veno-occlusiva polmonare, Interstiziopatie polmonari/pneumopatie infiltrative diffuse, neoplasie polmonari e pleuriche.Versamenti pleurici, cenni non chirurgici sul pneumotorace, sindromi polmone-cuore, polmone-reni, polmone-fegato, comprese quelle emorragiche diffuse, insufficienza respiratoria (acuta, cronica ed acuta su cronica) Thoracic surgery Pneumotorace, traumatologia toracica, patologia tracheale, patologia esofagea, patologia mediastinica e loro trattamento chirurgico, compreso quello relativo a Ca polmonare, patologia neoplastica della pleura, versamenti pleurici. Cardiac surgery Approccio alla euristica delle malattie del cuore e dei grandi vasi dell’adulto e del bambino. Tecniche chirurgiche di base per le malattie congenite ed acquisite del cuore e dei grandi vasi. Cardiovascular diseases Metodologia diagnostica clinica e strumentale delle malattie cardiovascolari (cardiopatia ischemica, scompenso cardiaco, valvulopatie, aritmie, cardiomiopatie, miocarditi, pericarditi, ipertensione arteriosa, ipertensione polmonare, tromboembolia polmonare, patologia acute e croniche dell’aorta, arteriopatie e flebopatie periferiche). Approccio terapeutico (farmacologica e non) delle principali malattie cardiovascolari. Vascular surgery Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie arteriose sistemiche (dissezione aortica, aneurismi arteriosi, insufficienza cerebrovascolare, insufficienza celiaco-mesenterica, ischemia acuta e cronica degli arti). Eziologia diagnosi e terapia di patologie venose sistemiche (insufficienza venosa cronica, tromboflebiti e trombosi venose profonde, tromboembolia polmonare

Course Syllabus

------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/1 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/10 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/11 - THORACIC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Pneumothorax, Thoracic Traumatology, Lung Cancer, Neoplastic Pleural Pathology, Pleural effusions, Tracheal Pathology, Esophageal Pathology, Mediastinal Pathology. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/12 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Lung functions tests (including spirometry, DLCO, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry, exercise tests of interest to the Pulmonologist). Methodological approach (including history and physical examination and mediastinal syndromes) to the diagnosis of the adult lung diseases Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach of the adult lung diseases (including LTOT and NIV). Infections of the lower airways and the pleura. Bronchial asthma, COPD and pulmonary emphysema and lung bullae and dystrophy, bronchiectasis CF and non CF, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary venous-occlusive syndrome. Interstitial lung diseases/Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, pulmonary and pleural tumours. Pleural effusion, nonsurgical approaches to the pneumothorax, heart and lung, kidney and lung, liver and lung syndromes including diffuse alveolar haemorrhage syndromes, respiratory failure (acute, chronic and acute on chronic). Thoracic surgery Pneumothorax, thoracic traumatology, tracheal pathology, oesophageal pathology, mediastinal pathology and their treatment as well as for lung cancer, neoplastic pleural pathology, pleural effusions. Cardiac surgery Methodological approach to the diagnosis of the disease of heart and great vessels of the adult and young. Basic surgical techniques for acquired and congenital disease of heart and great vessels. Cardiovascular diseases Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular surgery Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/13 - VASCULAR SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/14 - CARDIAC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Methodological approach to the diagnosis of the disease of heart and great vessels of the adult and young. Basic surgical techniques for acquired and congenital disease of heart and great vessels. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/2 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Lung functions tests (including spirometry, DLCO, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry, exercise tests of interest to the Pulmonologist). Methodological approach (including history and physical examination and mediastinal syndromes) to the diagnosis of the adult lung diseases Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach of the adult lung diseases (including LTOT and NIV). Infections of the lower airways and the pleura. Bronchial asthma, COPD and pulmonary emphysema and lung bullae and dystrophy, bronchiectasis CF and non CF, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary venous-occlusive syndrome. Interstitial lung diseases/Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, pulmonary and pleural tumours. Pleural effusion, nonsurgical approaches to the pneumothorax, heart and lung, kidney and lung, liver and lung syndromes including diffuse alveolar haemorrhage syndromes, respiratory failure (acute, chronic and acute on chronic). Thoracic surgery Pneumothorax, thoracic traumatology, tracheal pathology, oesophageal pathology, mediastinal pathology and their treatment as well as for lung cancer, neoplastic pleural pathology, pleural effusions. Cardiac surgery Methodological approach to the diagnosis of the disease of heart and great vessels of the adult and young. Basic surgical techniques for acquired and congenital disease of heart and great vessels. Cardiovascular diseases Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular surgery Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/3 - THORACIC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Pneumothorax, Thoracic Traumatology, Lung Cancer, Neoplastic Pleural Pathology, Pleural effusions, Tracheal Pathology, Esophageal Pathology, Mediastinal Pathology. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/4 - VASCULAR SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/5 - CARDIAC SURGERY ------------------------------------------------------------ -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/6 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/7 - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Cardiovascular diseases Functional cardiovascular testing. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/8 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Lung functions tests (including spirometry, DLCO, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry, exercise tests of interest to the Pulmonologist). Methodological approach (including history and physical examination and mediastinal syndromes) to the diagnosis of the adult lung diseases Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach of the adult lung diseases (including LTOT and NIV). Infections of the lower airways and the pleura. Bronchial asthma, COPD and pulmonary emphysema and lung bullae and dystrophy, bronchiectasis CF and non CF, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary venous-occlusive syndrome. Interstitial lung diseases/Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, pulmonary and pleural tumours. Pleural effusion, nonsurgical approaches to the pneumothorax, heart and lung, kidney and lung, liver and lung syndromes including diffuse alveolar haemorrhage syndromes, respiratory failure (acute, chronic and acute on chronic). Thoracic surgery Pneumothorax, thoracic traumatology, tracheal pathology, oesophageal pathology, mediastinal pathology and their treatment as well as for lung cancer, neoplastic pleural pathology, pleural effusions. Cardiac surgery Methodological approach to the diagnosis of the disease of heart and great vessels of the adult and young. Basic surgical techniques for acquired and congenital disease of heart and great vessels. Cardiovascular diseases Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular surgery Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). ------------------------------------------------------------ Modulo: 8103/9 - RESPIRATORY DISEASES ------------------------------------------------------------ Respiratory diseases Lung functions tests (including spirometry, DLCO, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry, exercise tests of interest to the Pulmonologist). Methodological approach (including history and physical examination and mediastinal syndromes) to the diagnosis of the adult lung diseases Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach of the adult lung diseases (including LTOT and NIV). Infections of the lower airways and the pleura. Bronchial asthma, COPD and pulmonary emphysema and lung bullae and dystrophy, bronchiectasis CF and non CF, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary venous-occlusive syndrome. Interstitial lung diseases/Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, pulmonary and pleural tumours. Pleural effusion, nonsurgical approaches to the pneumothorax, heart and lung, kidney and lung, liver and lung syndromes including diffuse alveolar haemorrhage syndromes, respiratory failure (acute, chronic and acute on chronic). Thoracic surgery Pneumothorax, thoracic traumatology, tracheal pathology, oesophageal pathology, mediastinal pathology and their treatment as well as for lung cancer, neoplastic pleural pathology, pleural effusions. Cardiac surgery Methodological approach to the diagnosis of the disease of heart and great vessels of the adult and young. Basic surgical techniques for acquired and congenital disease of heart and great vessels. Cardiovascular diseases Functional cardiovascular tests. Clinical and instrumental approach to the diagnosis of the adult cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute and chronic aortic diseases, vascular diseases). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular surgery Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the arterial disease (aortic dissections, aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular insufficiency, celiac-mesenteric insufficiency, limbs acute and chronic ischemia). Etiology, diagnosis and therapy of the venous disease (chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism).