Programma del Corso
ANATOMIA GENERALE: Principi generali di Anatomia - Organizzazione tridimensionale del corpo umano - Terminologia anatomica - anatomia microscopica
APPARATO CARDIO-VASCOLARE: Organizzazione dell'apparato circolatorio Il cuore - I vasi Piccola e grande circolazione
APPARATO DIGERENTE: Generalità organizzative dell'apparato digerente - La cavità orale: denti, lingua e ghiandole salivari - Faringe- Esofago - Stomaco - Intestino tenue -Intestino crasso -Fegato e le vie biliari - Il sistema della vena porta Pancreas
APPARATO RESPIRATORIO: Naso - Rinofaringe - Laringe - Trachea - Bronchi - Polmoni Le pleure
APPARATO URINARIO: L'organizzazione dell'apparato urinario - Rene - Ureteri Vescica urinaria Uretra
APPARATO GENITALE MASCHILE: Organizzazione generale - Testicolo e l spermatogenesi- Vie spermatiche - Ghiandole annesse all'apparato genitale maschile
APPARATO GENITALE FEMMINILE: Organizzazione generale - L'ovaio - Tube uterine -
Utero - Vagina - Ciclo mestruale
APPARATO ENDOCRINO: Organizzazione generale - L'ipofisi e il sistema portale ipofisario -Epifisi -Tiroide - Paratiroidi - Timo - Pancreas endocrino -Ghiandole surrenali
SISTEMA NERVOSO: Organizzazione generale del sistema nervoso
I tipi di sensibilità - La suddivisione del sistema nervoso centrale - Midollo spinale - Organizzazione della sostanza grigia del midollo spinale - Organizzazione della sostanza bianca del midollo spinale I nervi spinali - Aspetti funzionali del midollo spinale - Tronco encefalico -La formazione reticolare I nervi encefalici - Cervelletto - Il diencefalo: generalità - Il talamo - L'ipotalamo e le sue funzioni- Telencefalo - Struttura e cenni funzionali sulla corteccia cerebrale - Vie motrici e sensitive
Course Syllabus
GENERAL ANATOMY: Fundamental features on anatomy â Three-dimensional organization of the human body - Anatomical terminology â Regional anatomy - Structure of the organs.
HYSTOLOGY AND MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY: Tissue organization of the human body - Epithelial tissues - Connective tissues - Muscle tissues - Nervous tissue.
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: General organization of the integumentary system and its functions - General features, structure, blood vessels and nerves of the skin - Hair-sebaceous follicle - Sweat and mammary glands - The nails.
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM: General organization - Systematic anatomy of the locomotor system.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: Organization of the blood vascular system - Hearth. Blood vessels - Pulmonary circulation - Systemic circulation - Principal arteries and areas of distribution - Principal veins and areas of drainage - Organization of the limphatic system - Lymph vessels - Lymph nodes - Mentions of systematic anatomy of the limphatic system.
IMMUNE SYSTEM: General organization. Bone marrow. Thymus. Spleen. Lymph nodes. Mucose-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). The lymphocitesâ circulation.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: General organization - Mouth: teeth, tongue, salivary glands - Pharynx - Oesophagus - Stomach - Small intestine and large intestine - Liver and excretory biliary apparatus - Portal system of veins â Liverâs functional mentions - Pancreas - Peritoneum.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Nose - Pharynx - Larynx - Trachea and bronchi - Lungs - Pulmonary alveoli and gaseous exchange - Pleura.
URINARY SYSTEM: General organization - Kidneys - Minor and major calyces - Pelvis of the kidney - Ureters - Urinary bladder - Urethra.
MALE GENITAL SYSTEM: General organization. Testes and spermatogenesis. Spermatic excretory ducts. Glands connected to the male genital system. External genital organs.
FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM: General organization - Ovaries and ovogenesis- Uterine tubes - Uterus - Vagina - Uterin cycle - Vulva.
DUCTLESS GLANDS: General organization and functional mentions - The hypothalamo-hypophysial system - Pineal body - Thyroid gland - Parathyroid glands - Thymus - Endocrine component of the pancreas - Suprarenal glands - Interstitial cells of the testis - Oophorus follicle and corpus luteum - Endocrine structures in other organs.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: General organization of the nervous system - Nerve tracts - Synapses - Mentions of phylogeny of nervous system - Types of sensory pathways - Partition of central nervous system - Macroscopic description of spinal cord - Organization of the gray matter in the spinal medulla - Organization of the white matter in the spinal medulla - Spinal nerves - Spinal cordâs functional patterns - Macroscopic description of brainstem- Nuclei of cranial nerves - Own nuclei of brainstem - Reticular formation - Organization of the white matter in the brainstem - Cranial nerves - Brainstemâs functional patterns - Macroscopic description of cerebellum - Cerebellar cortex and deep nuclei - Cerebellumâs functional patterns - Diencephalon: general organization, macroscopic description and structure - Diencephalonâs functional patterns - Telencephalon: general organization, macroscopic description and structure - Meninges and cerebrospinal fluid.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: Organization of the peripheral nervous system - Nerves, ganglia and organs of sensation - Spinal nerves: mentions of systematic anatomy - Cranial nerves and areas of distribution - Autonomic nervous system.
ORGANS OF GENERAL SENSATION AND ORGANS OF THE SPECIAL SENSES: General features. Organ of taste. Organ of smell. Organ of vision. Organs of hearing and equilibration.